Cape Cod’s stunning landscapes—ranging from sandy beaches to lush forests—are home to an impressive array of wildlife. While these animals contribute to the beauty and balance of the ecosystem, they can also pose risks to our pets, particularly dogs. Whether you're strolling along the shore or enjoying the quiet of your backyard, being aware of the potential dangers posed by local wildlife is key to keeping your dog safe. At Critter Control of Cape Cod, we specialize in humane wildlife removal and prevention, helping homeowners protect their pets and properties from the dangers wildlife may bring.
In this guide, we’ll share essential tips on how dog owners can protect their pets from Cape Cod’s wildlife, covering common threats, prevention strategies, and what to do if you encounter an animal.
Know the Wildlife Species in Cape Cod
Cape Cod's ecosystems attract a wide variety of wildlife, some of which can pose direct threats to your pets. It’s important to understand the behavior and risks associated with these animals so you can take the necessary precautions.
Common Wildlife Threats to Dogs:
- Raccoons: Raccoons are opportunistic feeders and may come into your yard searching for food, especially if your trash is accessible. These animals can carry diseases like rabies, leptospirosis, and roundworms, which can be transmitted through their saliva, urine, or feces. If your dog encounters a raccoon, there’s also a risk of bites or scratches, which can lead to infection or disease transmission.
- Coyotes: While coyotes are typically shy and tend to avoid humans, they can be a serious threat to small dogs, especially during their breeding season in late winter and spring. Coyotes are opportunistic hunters and may see smaller pets as easy prey, particularly if food resources are low or if they feel threatened.
- Skunks: While not aggressive, skunks can pose a danger to your dog if they feel cornered or threatened. Skunks’ most well-known defense mechanism is their spray, which can cause severe irritation to your dog’s eyes, nose, and skin. Additionally, skunk spray is notoriously difficult to remove, leaving a strong odor that can last for days.
- Foxes: Foxes are generally elusive and tend to avoid people and dogs. However, during the breeding season, they may become more territorial and aggressive if they feel their den or young are threatened. Foxes can carry diseases such as rabies, distemper, and mange, and contact with them can result in transmission of these illnesses.
- Ticks and Fleas: Though not animals in the traditional sense, ticks are a significant concern in wooded areas and grasslands around Cape Cod. Ticks are carriers of Lyme disease, an illness that can be transmitted to both humans and dogs. Fleas, while more common during the warmer months, can also be a source of discomfort and health issues for dogs.
Leash Your Dog During Walks
In Cape Cod, where wooded trails, coastal paths, and marshlands abound, your dog is likely to encounter wildlife. While dogs are naturally curious and may want to chase or investigate an animal, this can lead to dangerous situations.
Why Leashing is Essential:
- Preventing Wildlife Encounters: A leash allows you to control your dog’s movements, preventing them from getting too close to wildlife. Whether it’s a curious raccoon or a coyote crossing your path, a leash provides a barrier between your dog and the animal.
- Maintaining Control: In the event of an unexpected wildlife encounter, having your dog on a leash gives you the ability to quickly and calmly guide them away from danger.
- Avoiding Chasing Instincts: Many dogs have a strong prey drive and may try to chase after wildlife like squirrels, rabbits, or even larger animals like deer or coyotes. A leash helps prevent this potentially risky behavior.
Secure Your Yard and Home
Your home and yard should be a safe space for your dog, but they can also attract wildlife, especially if there are food sources or shelter nearby. Securing your property is crucial in preventing animals from entering and posing a threat to your pets.
Steps to Secure Your Yard:
- Fencing: A strong, tall fence is your first line of defense. Make sure it’s at least 4-6 feet high to prevent wildlife from jumping over. Additionally, ensure that the bottom is secure to prevent animals from digging under. For raccoons, which are excellent climbers, you might want to install an overhang or “coyote rollers” at the top of your fence to deter them.
- Close Off Entrances: Check your home for potential entry points—gaps around windows, doors, attics, and basements. Wildlife like raccoons, squirrels, and even skunks can squeeze into small spaces if they’re not properly sealed. Keep a close eye on chimneys, vents, and crawl spaces as well.
- Remove Food Sources: Secure trash cans with animal-proof lids and avoid leaving pet food outside. While feeding birds can be a lovely pastime, it can also attract unwanted wildlife, including squirrels and raccoons. Consider using squirrel-proof bird feeders and storing seeds in airtight containers.
- Check for Burrows or Nests: Animals like rabbits, groundhogs, or foxes may dig burrows in your yard or nearby wooded areas. These burrows could become a hiding place for wildlife and might be dangerous for your dog if they come across them. Inspect your yard regularly for signs of animal activity and take steps to remove them safely.
What to Do If You Encounter Wildlife
If you and your dog do come face-to-face with wildlife, your response can make a difference in the outcome. Remaining calm and following these steps can help protect both you and your dog:
- Stay Calm and Keep Your Distance: Do not attempt to approach or pet the wildlife. Most animals are more afraid of humans than we are of them and will likely flee if given the chance.
- Use a Strong, Loud Voice: If the animal doesn’t seem to be retreating, speak loudly and firmly to scare it away. Never shout in a high-pitched voice, as this might provoke the animal.
- Maintain Control of Your Dog: If your dog shows signs of aggression or interest in chasing the wildlife, redirect their attention with a firm “no” and pull them away gently. It’s better to turn and walk away from the situation slowly than to try and confront the animal.
- Carry Protection: If you’re in an area where wildlife encounters are more common, carrying a whistle, horn, or pepper spray can help you defend yourself and your dog in case of an aggressive encounter.
When to Call a Professional Wildlife Control Service
If wildlife poses a persistent threat or has already caused damage to your property, it’s time to call a professional. At Critter Control of Cape Cod, we offer humane wildlife removal services to safely handle problematic animals and implement long-term prevention strategies. Whether you have raccoons in your attic or coyotes on your property, our team of experts will assess the situation and provide the best solutions to keep your dog—and your home—safe.
Cape Cod’s natural beauty comes with a diverse range of wildlife, but living near these animals requires vigilance to protect your pets. By understanding the risks, securing your property, and taking the right precautions during walks and outdoor activities, you can ensure that your dog stays safe while enjoying the great outdoors. If you need help managing wildlife concerns, Critter Control of Cape Cod is here to assist. Together, we can create a safe environment for both your pets and the wildlife around us.
Remember, when it comes to wildlife, prevention is key. Stay alert, stay safe, and let us help you protect what matters most—your pets.